Exploratory Data Analysis : Catharine (Groenendyke) Pierce (1843-1913)

Catharine (Groenendyke) Pierce (1843-1913) was my maternal 3rd-great grandmother.  What follows is an exploratory analyis of the biographical data I have discovered about her.

1. Vital Records

     Catharine was born February 4, 1843 in Madison County, Indiana¹, according to her biography.

     1.1. Birth Certificate

          The State of Indiana did not require birth certificates until 1907, so no birth certificate for Catharine is available.

          1.1.1. Birth Notice in Newspaper

               If Catharine's birth was mentioned in a local newspaper, it has been lost to time.

          1.1.2. Bible Record

               I am not aware of any surviving Bible record for the Groenendyke family that would record the birth of Catharine.  Will continue to reach out to extended family in hopes that one will be found.

          1.1.3. Baptismal Record

               I am not aware of any baptismal record for Catharine, nor do I know the church affiliation of the Groenendyke family.

          1.1.4. Adoption Record

               There is no indication that Catharine was adopted.

     1.2. Marriage License

          I have been unable to locate a marriage record for Catharine and Edmund G. Pierce.  They were married May 15, 1864 in Madison County, Indiana², according to her biography.  The courthouse in Madison county suffered a fire in 1880 and early marriage records were lost.

          1.2.1 Marriage Notice in Newspaper

               Will need to search contemporary newspaper accounts to see if mention was made of Catharine and Edmund's nuptials.

          1.2.2. Anniversary Notice

               Catharine was widowed less than 10 years from the date of her marriage, when Edmund died January 8, 1875 in Madison County, Indiana.

          1.2.3. Divorce Decree

               There is no indication that Catharine and Edmund were ever divorced.

     1.3. Death Certificate

          Catharine died December 10, 1913 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana³.  The cause of death was valvular heart disease. 

          1.3.1. Obituary in Newspaper

               Catharine's obituary appeared in the December 11, 1913 edition of the Alexandria, Indiana Times-Tribune⁴ on page 1. The obituary stated that she passed away at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Margaret Jones in Lafayette Township.

          1.3.2. Funeral Home Records

               Will need to search the local historical society to see if they have funeral home records that might shed some light on Catharine's funeral.  Will add this to my list of "to-do" items for my next research trip.  According to her death certificate, the Albright funeral home handled the arrangements.

          1.3.3. Tombstone Photograph

               Catharine's tombstone in the Maplewood Cemetery in Anderson, Madison County, Indiana⁵, has been photographed.  A link to her memorial page at FindAGrave is located here.

2. Census Records

     2.1. Federal Census Records

          2.1.1. 1910 Federal Census

               On April 23, 1910, Catharine was enumerated in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana⁶ in the John W. Jones household as Catherine Pierce, mother in law, female, aged 67, widowed, born in Indiana.  Both of her parents were born in Indiana.  She could read and write and spoke English and had no occupation.

          2.1.2. 1900 Federal Census

               On June 4, 1900, Catharine was enumerated as head of household in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana⁷, as Catharine Pierce, female, born February 1843, age 57.  She was born in Indiana as were both of her parents.  She was listed as widowed, the mother of 2 children, both living.  She was renting her home.  She could read and write and spoke English.

          2.1.3. 1880 Federal Census

               On June 3, 1880, Catharine was enumerated as head of household in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana⁸, as Catharine Pierce, female, age 37, widowed, keeping house.  She was born in Indiana, her father was born in Ohio and her mother was born in Ohio.

          2.1.4. 1870 Federal Census

               On July 15, 1870, Catharine was enumerated in the E.G. Pierce household in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana⁹, as Catherine Pierce, age 27, female, keeping house.  She was born in Indiana, and could not read.

          2.1.5. 1860 Federal Census

               On July 11, 1860, Catharine was enumerated in the Eli Groenendike household in Pipe Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana¹⁰, as Catharine Groenendike, female, age 17, born in Indiana.

          2.1.6. 1850 Federal Census

               On September 9, 1850, Catharine was enumerated in the Elias Groanendike household in Pipe Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana¹¹, as Catharine Groanendike, age 6, female, born in Indiana.

     2.2. State Census Records

          The State of Indiana conducted census in 1853, 1857, 1871, 1877, 1883, 1889, 1901, 1913, 1919 and 1931.  These, however, were merely for the purposes of legislative apportionment.

     2.3. Agricultural Census Records

          I have not yet investigated these types of records to see what light they might shed on the Pierce family.

3. Military Records

     3.1. Draft Registration

          Not applicable, as Catharine was female.

     3.2. Pension Records

          I am not aware of any military service for Catharine's father or husband that would have made her eligible for a pension.

     3.3. Service Records

          Not applicable, as Catharine was female.

4. Land Records

     4.1. Deed Records

          Deed records will need to be thoroughly searched in Madison County, Indiana to see what records might mention Catharine and husband Edmund.  Will add this to my "to-do" list of items for my next research trip.

     4.2. Plat map / county map

          Plat maps of Madison County, Indiana will need to be searched to see what information that can be gleaned that might be relevant for my search.

5. Supplemental Records

     A biography of Catharine appeared in the 1893 Portrait and Biographical Record Madison and Hamilton Counties, Indiana¹.  It mentions that her parents, Elias and Nancy (Jenkins) Groendyke were pioneer settlers of Madison County, Indiana and settled about one and a half miles southwest of Frankton.  The biography states that she and Edmund Pierce were the parents of five children.

     Supplemental records available for research on Catharine include city/county directories, court records and will and probate records.  Will add these to my list of "to-do" items for my next research trip.

Sources:
1. Portrait and Biographical Record of Madison and Hamilton Counties, Indiana: containing biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens of the counties, together with biographies and portraits of all the presidents of the United States (Chicago: Biographical Publishing Company, 1893), p. 124.
2. Portrait and Biographical Record of Madison and Hamilton Counties, Indiana: containing biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens of the counties, together with biographies and portraits of all the presidents of the United States (Chicago: Biographical Publishing Company, 1893), p. 125.
3. Catherine Pierce, death certificate 1913-H218 (1913), Madison County Indiana Health Department, Anderson, Indiana.
4. "Madison County Woman Is Dead," obituary, Alexandria Times-Tribune, 11 December 1913; online images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : accessed 24 April 2016), The Alexandria Times-Tribune; page 1.
5. FindAGrave, Inc. FindAGrave.com (www.findagrave.com : accessed 24 Apr 2016), Catharine Groenendyke Pierce memorial.
6. John W. Jones household, 1910 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, ED 107, SD 8, sheet 8A, dwelling 162, family 171; National Archives micropublication T624, roll 364., page 145.
7. 1900 U.S. census, Madison County, Indiana, population schedule, Lafayette Township, enumeration district (ED) 94, SD 67, page 345A, sheet 3, dwelling 46, family 46, ; digital images, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 24 April 2016); National Archives, Washington, D.C..
8. Catharine Pierce household, 1880 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA, page 1, ED 23, SD 3, dwelling 2, family 2; National Archives micropublication T9, roll 293.
9. E.G. Pierce household, 1870 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Twp., Madison Co., IN, Page 32, dwelling 235, family 235; National Archives micropublication M593, roll 336., Page 184.
10. Eli Groenendike household, 1860 U.S. census, Pipe Creek Twp., Madison County, Indiana, dwelling 863, family 863; National Archives microfilm publication M653, Roll M653, page 277.
11. 1850 US Census, Madison County, Indiana, Pipe Creek Township, dwelling 549, family 549, ; digital images, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 24 April 2016); National Archives, Washington, D.C..

This post was developed as part of the series relating to Building My 2011 Research Template, an attempt to systematically document and source the details of my ancestors' lives. Comments regarding this template and the conclusions drawn in this article are welcomed.

Surname Saturday : Elias Groenendyke (1818-1906) Descendants

For this edition of Surname Saturday, I wanted to highlight the descendants of my maternal 4th-great grandfather, Elias Groenendyke (1818-1906) and three generations of his descendants.  

If you have additional information or are related to any of these families, I would love to hear from you.

First Generation

1.  Elias Groenendyke^1–2 was born on 20 May 1818 in Dearborn County, Indiana, USA.^1,3 He appeared in the census in 1840 in Fayette County, Indiana, USA. He appeared in the census in 1850 in Pipe Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. Elias appeared in the census on 11 Jul 1860 in Pipe Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁴ He appeared in the census in 1870 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. He appeared in the census in 1880 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. Elias appeared in the census in 1900 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. He died on 23 May 1906 at the age of 88 in Darke County, Ohio, USA.¹ Obituary: value date place. He was a Farmer.⁵ Elias was buried at Saint Johns Cemetery in Palestine, Darke, Ohio, United States.⁶

Elias Groenendyke and Nancy Jenkins were married on 28 Jul 1839 in Fayette County, Indiana, USA. Nancy Jenkins¹ was born in 1817 in North Carolina. She died on 11 May 1856 at the age of 39 in Madison County, Indiana, USA.

Elias Groenendyke and Nancy Jenkins had the following children:

           +2              i.   Amanda Groenendyke, born 10 May 1841; married Edwin Clark Anthony Snyder, 12 Apr 1857, Madison County, Indiana, USA; died 20 Aug 1859, Madison County, Indiana, USA.

              3             ii.   Andrew Groenendyke was born about 1840 in Indiana, USA.

           +4            iii.   Catherine Groenendyke, born 4 Feb 1843, Madison County, Indiana, United States; married Edmund G. Pierce, 15 May 1864, Madison County, Indiana, United States; died 10 Dec 1913, Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.

              5            iv.   Sarah Jane Groenendyke was born about 1845 in Indiana, USA.⁵ She appeared in the census on 11 Jul 1860 in Pipe Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.³

           +6             v.   Charity Groenendyke, born abt 1847, Indiana, USA.

              7            vi.   John Thomas Groenendyke was born about 1848 in Indiana, USA.⁵ He appeared in the census on 11 Jul 1860 in Pipe Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵

              8           vii.   Amos Groenendyke was born about 1850 in Indiana, USA.⁵ He appeared in the census on 11 Jul 1860 in Pipe Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵

           +9          viii.   Thomas Groenendyke, born 2 Oct 1852, Near Frankton, Madison, Indiana, United States; married Emily Smith, Feb 1876; married Hettie Ballard, 20 Dec 1899, Madison County, Indiana, United States; died 25 Nov 1944, Madison County, Indiana, USA.

           10            ix.   James Groenendyke was born after 1852. He died before 11 Jul 1860 at the age of 8.

Elias Groenendyke and Hester Teaford were married on 21 Oct 1857.¹ Hester Teaford¹ was born on 26 Jul 1827 in Ohio, United States.⁵ She appeared in the census on 11 Jul 1860 in Pipe Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵ She appeared in the census in 1870 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. Hester died on 23 Sep 1870 at the age of 43.

Elias Groenendyke and Hester Teaford had the following children:

         +11              i.   Perry D. Groenendyke, born 19 Oct 1856, Madison County, Indiana, USA; married Anna Miller, 24 Mar 1900, Darke County, Ohio, USA; died 14 Feb 1917, Palestine, Darke, Ohio, United States.

           12             ii.   Nancy Ellen Groenendyke was born about 1861 in Indiana, USA. She appeared in the census in 1870 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. She appeared in the census in 1880 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA.

           13            iii.   Sarah Josephine Groenendyke² was born on 28 Jul 1865 in Darke County, Ohio, USA. She appeared in the census in 1870 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. She appeared in the census in 1880 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. Sarah appeared in the census in 1900 in 2nd Ward, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, USA. She appeared in the census in 1910 in Latty Township, Paulding County, Ohio, USA. She died on 22 Feb 1953 at the age of 87 in Van Wert, Van Wert County, Ohio, USA.

         +14            iv.   Victoria Belle Groenendyke, born abt 1867, Ohio, USA; died 1 Jul 1935, Van Wert, Van Wert County, Ohio, USA.

Second Generation

2.  Amanda Groenendyke (Elias-1) was born on 10 May 1841. She died on 20 Aug 1859 at the age of 18 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. She was buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Daleville, Delaware, Indiana, United States.⁷

Amanda Groenendyke and Edwin Clark Anthony Snyder were married on 12 Apr 1857 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. Edwin Clark Anthony Snyder, son of John T. Snyder and Cynthia S. Gustin, was born on 10 Dec 1835 in Centre Township, Delaware County, Indiana, USA. He died in 1923 at the age of 88.

Edwin Clark Anthony Snyder and Amanda Groenendyke had the following child:

         +15              i.   Elias P. Snyder, born 20 Aug 1859, Madison County, Indiana, USA; married Nancy E. Bell, 6 Oct 1877, Delaware County, Indiana, USA; died 24 Jan 1891, Delaware County, Indiana, USA.

4.  Catherine Groenendyke^8–10 (Elias-1) was born on 4 Feb 1843 in Madison County, Indiana, United States.^5,11–13 She appeared in the census on 11 Jul 1860 in Pipe Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵ She appeared in the census on 15 Jul 1870 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹¹ Catherine appeared in the census on 3 Jun 1880 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹³ She appeared in the census in 1900 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. She appeared in the census on 23 Apr 1910 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹² Catherine died on 10 Dec 1913 at the age of 70 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. Obituary: value date place. She was buried in West Maplewood Cemetery, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹⁴

Catherine Groenendyke and Edmund G. Pierce were married on 15 May 1864 in Madison County, Indiana, United States.^8–9 Edmund G. Pierce^8–10,15, son of Francis Smalley Pierce and Rebecca Page, was born on 30 Apr 1837 in Wayne County, Indiana, United States.^8–9,11 He appeared in the census on 15 Jul 1870 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹¹ He died on 8 Jan 1875 at the age of 37 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. Edmund was buried in West Maplewood Cemetery, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹⁴ He was a Farmer.¹¹

Edmund G. Pierce and Catherine Groenendyke had the following children:

         +16              i.   William Francis Pierce, born 10 Jul 1865, Frankton, Madison, Indiana, United States; married Clara A. Penisten, 14 Jan 1892, Madison County, Indiana, United States; married Vida Maddox, 4 Mar 1909, Madison County, Indiana, United States; died 21 Sep 1950, Alexandria, Madison, Indiana, United States.

         +17             ii.   Elias A. Pierce, born 14 Feb 1867, Madison County, Indiana, USA; married Flora J. Curtis, 25 Dec 1895, Madison County, Indiana, USA; married Kathryn Sloan, 1928, Frankton, Madison County, Indiana, USA; died 22 Mar 1963, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, United States.

         +18            iii.   Martha Pierce, born 16 Nov 1868, Richland Township, Madison, Indiana, United States; married John M. Johnson, 4 Aug 1889, Madison County, Indiana, USA; died 29 Feb 1932, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, United States.

         +19            iv.   Lyman Pierce, born 8 Mar 1871, Lafayette Township, Madison, Indiana, United States; married Lavina Sunderland, 26 Dec 1901, Delaware County, Indiana, USA; died 4 Dec 1938, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, United States.

         +20             v.   Margaret Pierce, born 11 Apr 1873, Madison County, Indiana, United States; married John W. Jones, 1 Mar 1903, Madison County, Indiana, USA; died 11 Jun 1923, Madison County, Indiana, USA.

6.  Charity Groenendyke (Elias-1) was born about 1847 in Indiana, USA.^5,16 She appeared in the census on 11 Jul 1860 in Pipe Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵ She appeared in the census on 30 Jun 1880 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹⁷ Charity appeared in the census in 1900 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.

Thomas Stapleton was born about 1844 in Indiana, USA.¹⁷ He appeared in the census on 30 Jun 1880 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹⁷ He appeared in the census in 1900 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. Thomas appeared in the census in 1910 in 1st Ward, Alexandria, Madison County, Indiana, USA. He appeared in the census in 1920 in 1st Ward, Alexandria, Madison County, Indiana, USA. He was a Farmer.¹⁷

Thomas Stapleton and Charity Groenendyke had the following children:

           21              i.   Emanuel E. Stapleton was born about 1871 in Indiana, USA.¹⁷ He appeared in the census on 30 Jun 1880 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹⁷

         +22             ii.   Olive V. Stapleton, born abt 1873, Indiana, USA; married Lewis Robbins, 21 Jun 1895, Madison County, Indiana, USA.

         +23            iii.   Ora Stapleton, born 22 May 1881, Madison County, Indiana, United States; married Opal Grace Eley, 30 Jul 1908, Madison Township, Jay, Indiana, United States.

9.  Thomas Groenendyke² (Elias-1) was born on 2 Oct 1852 in Near Frankton, Madison, Indiana, United States.^5,18 He appeared in the census on 11 Jul 1860 in Pipe Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵ He appeared in the census in 1880 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. Thomas appeared in the census in 1900 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. He appeared in the census in 1910 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. He appeared in the census in 1920 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. Thomas appeared in the census on 7 May 1930 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹⁸ He died on 25 Nov 1944 at the age of 92 in Madison County, Indiana, USA.² Obituary: value date place. He was buried at Parkview Cemetery in Alexandria, Madison, Indiana, United States.¹⁹

Thomas Groenendyke and Emily Smith were married in Feb 1876. Emily Smith², daughter of James Smith, was born about 1856 in Indiana, USA. She appeared in the census in 1880 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. She died on 4 Sep 1895 at the age of 39 in Linwood, Madison County, Indiana, USA.^2,20 Emily was buried in Odd Fellows Cemetery, Alexandria, Madison County, Indiana, USA.²¹

Thomas Groenendyke and Emily Smith had the following children:

           24              i.   James Groenendyke was born (date unknown).

           25             ii.   Ernest Groenendyke was born (date unknown).

         +26            iii.   Cora E. Groenendyke, born 30 Dec 1890; married Garland Hancock, 10 Apr 1909, Madison County, Indiana, USA; married Jasper J. Miller, 22 Nov 1923, Madison, Indiana, United States; died 21 Dec 1967, Lafayette Township, Madison, Indiana, United States.

           27            iv.   Groenendyke died in Aug 1877 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. He/she was buried on 17 Aug 1877 in Funk Cemetery, Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.²²

Thomas Groenendyke and Hettie Ballard were married on 20 Dec 1899 in Madison County, Indiana, United States.² Hettie Ballard² was born in Mar 1865 in Indiana, United States.¹⁸ She appeared in the census in 1900 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. She appeared in the census in 1910 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. Hettie appeared in the census in 1920 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. She appeared in the census on 7 May 1930 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹⁸

11.  Perry D. Groenendyke²³ (Elias-1) was born on 19 Oct 1856 in Madison County, Indiana, USA.^5,23–24 He appeared in the census on 11 Jul 1860 in Pipe Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵ He appeared in the census in 1870 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. Perry appeared in the census in 1880 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. He appeared in the census in 1900 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. He died on 14 Feb 1917 at the age of 60 in Palestine, Darke, Ohio, United States.^23–24 Perry was buried at Palestine Cemetery in Palestine, Darke, Ohio, United States.²⁴

Perry D. Groenendyke and Anna Miller were married on 24 Mar 1900 in Darke County, Ohio, USA.^23,25 Anna Miller²³, daughter of George Miller and Barbara Bollinger, was born on 8 Oct 1866 in Liberty Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA.^23,26 She died paralysis agitans on 31 Oct 1938 at the age of 72 in Liberty Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA.^23,26 She was buried on 2 Nov 1938 in Palestineburg Cemetery.²⁶

Eva Owens²³ was born about 1859. She died in 1899 at the age of 40.

Perry D. Groenendyke and Eva Owens had the following children:

         +28              i.   Orville R. Groenendyke, born Oct 1892, Ohio, USA; married Audrey ; died 1973.

         +29             ii.   Walter Main Groendyke, born 8 Dec 1894, German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA; married Georgia B. ; died 31 Dec 1943, Greenville, Darke County, Ohio, USA.

         +30            iii.   Lola M. Groenendyke, born 8 May 1896, German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA; married Bryan Noggle; died 1946.

14.  Victoria Belle Groenendyke (Elias-1) was born about 1867 in Ohio, USA. She appeared in the census in 1870 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. She appeared in the census in 1880 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. Victoria appeared in the census in 1910 in Latty Township, Paulding County, Ohio, USA. She appeared in the census in 1920 in Pleasant Township, Van Wert County, Ohio, USA. She died on 1 Jul 1935 at the age of 68 in Van Wert, Van Wert County, Ohio, USA.

John Webster Owens, son of John Owens and Anna Wust, was born on 7 Dec 1865 in Fletcher, Ohio, USA.²⁷ He appeared in the census in 1910 in Latty Township, Paulding County, Ohio, USA. He appeared in the census in 1920 in Pleasant Township, Van Wert County, Ohio, USA. John lived in 816 W. Elm St., Van Wert, Ohio, USA in 1932.²⁷ He died cerebral hemorrhage on 4 Mar 1932 at the age of 66 in Van Wert, Van Wert County, Ohio, USA.²⁷ He was buried on 7 Mar 1932 in Greenville, Darke County, Ohio, USA.²⁷ John was an auto dealer.²⁷

John Webster Owens and Victoria Belle Groenendyke had the following children:

           31              i.   Ford G. Owens was born on 16 Jul 1892 in Ohio, United States.²⁸ She appeared in the census in 1910 in Latty Township, Paulding County, Ohio, USA. She died ASHD on 30 Dec 1977 at the age of 85 at Van Wert County Hospital in Van Wert, Van Wert, Ohio, United States.²⁸ Ford served in the military US Navy at World War I.²⁸

           32             ii.   Ruth Owens was born about 1901 in Ohio, USA. She appeared in the census in 1910 in Latty Township, Paulding County, Ohio, USA.

           33            iii.   Loraine Owens was born about 1903 in Ohio, USA. She appeared in the census in 1910 in Latty Township, Paulding County, Ohio, USA.

           34            iv.   Judson Owens was born on 19 Jun 1905 in Ohio, United States.²⁹ He appeared in the census in 1910 in Latty Township, Paulding County, Ohio, USA. He died mesenteric and aortic thrombosis on 19 Jul 1962 at the age of 57 at Van Wert County Hospital in Van Wert, Van Wert, Ohio, United States.²⁹

Third Generation

15.  Elias P. Snyder (Amanda Groenendyke-2, Elias-1) was born on 20 Aug 1859 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. He died on 24 Jan 1891 at the age of 31 in Delaware County, Indiana, USA.

Elias P. Snyder and Nancy E. Bell were married on 6 Oct 1877 in Delaware County, Indiana, USA.³⁰ Nancy E. Bell was born about 1858 in Indiana.

Elias P. Snyder and Nancy E. Bell had the following children:

         +35              i.   Allie Snyder, born 1879, Delaware County, Indiana, USA; married Edward Wise, 27 Aug 1898, Madison County, Indiana, USA.

           36             ii.   Snyder was born on 29 Jan 1885 in Delaware County, Indiana, USA.

           37            iii.   Snyder was born on 15 Feb 1877 in Delaware County, Indiana, USA.

16.  William Francis Pierce^8,10,31–34 (Catherine Groenendyke-2, Elias-1) was born on 10 Jul 1865 in Frankton, Madison, Indiana, United States.^{8,10–11,13,35–38} He appeared in the census on 15 Jul 1870 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹¹ He appeared in the census on 3 Jun 1880 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹³ On 3 Jun 1880 William was a farmer in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹³ He appeared in the census on 15 Jun 1900 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.³⁷ He appeared in the census on 22 Apr 1910 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.³⁸ William appeared in the census on 23 Jan 1920 in Frankton, Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.³⁶ He appeared in the census on 24 Apr 1930 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.³⁵ He appeared in the census on 3 May 1940 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.³⁹ William died stroke on 21 Sep 1950 at the age of 85 in Alexandria, Madison, Indiana, United States.¹⁰ Obituary: value date place. He was buried on 25 Sep 1950 in Maplewood Cemetery, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, USA. He was a Farmer.^10,35–38 Church Affiliation: value date place.⁴⁰ 

William Francis Pierce and Clara A. Penisten were married on 14 Jan 1892 in Madison County, Indiana, United States.⁴¹ Clara A. Penisten^10,31–34, daughter of John Penisten and Jane Ann Alderman, was born about 1868 in Indiana, USA.⁴² She was born in Mar 1869 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. She was born in Mar 1869 in Indiana, USA.³⁷ Clara appeared in the census on 15 Jun 1880 in Fall Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁴² She appeared in the census on 15 Jun 1900 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.³⁷ She died Diabetes on 26 Sep 1906 at the age of 37 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. Clara was buried in Maplewood Cemetery, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, USA.³⁴ Obituary: value date place.

William Francis Pierce and Clara A. Penisten had the following children:

           38              i.   Pierce was born after 1892. He/she died before 1900 at the age of 8.

           39             ii.   Pierce was born after 1892. He/she died before 1900 at the age of 8.

         +40            iii.   John Herman Pierce, born 31 Jul 1895, Madison County, Indiana, USA; married Elva Charlotte Hensley, 24 Dec 1918, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA; married Charlotte Ferguson, 3 Nov 1923, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA; died 19 Jul 1959, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.

         +41            iv.   Edna Muriel "Peach" Pierce, born 16 Feb 1897, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison, Indiana, United States; married Virgil Lee Wright, 19 Jun 1915, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA; died 3 Mar 1968, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, United States.

           42             v.   Edward E. Pierce³³ was born in Mar 1900 in Madison County, Indiana, USA.³⁷ He appeared in the census on 15 Jun 1900 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.³⁷ He died on 23 Dec 1900 at the age of 0 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.

           43            vi.   Lillian Pierce was born on 12 Sep 1902 in Madison County, Indiana, USA.^38,43 She appeared in the census on 22 Apr 1910 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.³⁸ She appeared in the census on 23 Jan 1920 in Frankton, Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁴³ Lillian died on 11 Aug 1921 at the age of 18 in Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁴⁴ Obituary: value date place.⁴⁴ Obituary: value date place.⁴⁵ Obituary: value date place.⁴⁶ Obituary: value date place.⁴⁷ Obituary: value date place.⁴⁸ She was a Bookkeeper.⁴³

           44           vii.   Pierce was born on 8 Oct 1904 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. He died before 27 Sep 1906 at the age of 1.

William Francis Pierce and Vida Maddox were married on 4 Mar 1909 in Madison County, Indiana, United States.^10,49 Vida Maddox¹⁰, daughter of Charles W. Maddox and Sarah Powell, was born on 6 Oct 1886 in Owingsville, Bath, Kentucky, United States.^{35–36,38,50} She appeared in the census in 1900 in Magisterial District 2, Bethel, Bath County, Kentucky, USA. She appeared in the census on 22 Apr 1910 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.³⁸ Vida appeared in the census on 23 Jan 1920 in Frankton, Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.³⁶ She appeared in the census on 24 Apr 1930 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.³⁵ She appeared in the census on 3 May 1940 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵¹ Vida died on 19 Nov 1968 at the age of 82 in Alexandria, Madison, Indiana, United States.⁵⁰ Obituary: value date place. She was buried in Maplewood Cemetery, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, USA. She lived in Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵⁰ Vida had Social Security Number 312-42-1288.⁵⁰

William Francis Pierce and Vida Maddox had the following children:

         +45              i.   Nehersta Edith Pierce, born 4 Jan 1910, Madison County, Indiana, United States; married Howard Hyde Roberts, 1949; married James A. Miller, 29 Oct 1936, Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States; died 2 Sep 1979, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, USA.

         +46             ii.   William McClellan Pierce, born 17 Mar 1913, Madison County, Indiana, United States; married Geneva Ruth Aldridge, 1930–1933; died 24 Nov 1978, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, United States.

         +47            iii.   Cloyd J. Pierce, born 22 May 1916, Madison County, Indiana, USA; married Anna M. Robertson, 12 Jun 1937, Libertyville, Indiana, USA; died 30 Dec 1962, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, United States.

         +48            iv.   Charles D. Pierce, born 2 Jul 1918, Madison County, Indiana, USA; died 23 Aug 1991, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.

         +49             v.   Robert F. Pierce, born 21 Apr 1923, Indiana, United States; married Blanche , 31 Aug 1946; died 11 Jun 2005.

         +50            vi.   Powell Edmund Pierce, born 16 Mar 1925, Indiana, United States; died 19 Oct 1925, Madison County, Indiana, United States.

           51           vii.   James Louis Pierce^32,52 was born on 10 Sep 1931. He appeared in the census on 3 May 1940 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵³ He lived in Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana, USA on 5 Mar 1968.⁵⁴ James died on 19 Jan 2002 at the age of 70 in Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. He was buried in Maplewood Cemetery, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵⁵

17.  Elias A. Pierce^8,10,56 (Catherine Groenendyke-2, Elias-1) was born on 14 Feb 1867 in Madison County, Indiana, USA.^8,13,56–60 He appeared in the census on 15 Jul 1870 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵⁷ He appeared in the census on 3 Jun 1880 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹³ On 3 Jun 1880 Elias was a farmer in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹³ He appeared in the census on 4 Jun 1900 in Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶¹ He appeared in the census on 20 Apr 1910 in 1st Ward, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵⁸ Elias appeared in the census on 9 Jan 1920 in 1st Ward, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶⁰ He appeared in the census on 17 Apr 1930 in 1st Ward, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵⁹ He died on 22 Mar 1963 at the age of 96 in Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, United States. Obituary: value date place. Obituary: value date place. Elias was a Farmer.^56,59 He was a Stock buyer.⁵⁸

Elias A. Pierce and Flora J. Curtis were married on 25 Dec 1895 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. Flora J. Curtis⁵⁶ was born in Nov 1871 in Indiana, USA.^56,58,60 She appeared in the census on 4 Jun 1900 in Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵⁶ She appeared in the census on 20 Apr 1910 in 1st Ward, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵⁸ Flora appeared in the census on 9 Jan 1920 in 1st Ward, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶⁰ She died on 1 May 1926 at the age of 54 in Alexandria, Madison, Indiana, United States.¹⁴ Obituary: value date place. She was buried in Odd Fellows Cemetery, Alexandria, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹⁴

Elias A. Pierce and Kathryn Sloan were married in 1928 in Frankton, Madison County, Indiana, USA. Kathryn Sloan was born about 1893 in Indiana, USA.⁵⁹ She appeared in the census on 17 Apr 1930 in 1st Ward, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵⁹

Elias A. Pierce and Kathryn Sloan had the following child:

           52              i.   Edwin Albert Pierce was born on 13 Jan 1930 in Anderson, Madison, Indiana, United States.

18.  Martha Pierce^8,62–65 (Catherine Groenendyke-2, Elias-1) was born on 16 Nov 1868 in Richland Township, Madison, Indiana, United States.^{8,13,57,62–64} She appeared in the census on 15 Jul 1870 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁵⁷ She appeared in the census on 3 Jun 1880 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹³ Martha appeared in the census in 1900 in Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶² She appeared in the census in 1910 in Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶³ She appeared in the census in 1920 in Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶⁴ Martha died on 29 Feb 1932 at the age of 63 in Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, United States. Obituary: value date place. She was buried on 2 Mar 1932 in Maplewood Cemetery, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, USA. 

Martha Pierce and John M. Johnson were married on 4 Aug 1889 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. They were married. John M. Johnson^62–65 was born in Jan 1864 in Indiana, United States.^62–64 He appeared in the census in 1900 in Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶² He appeared in the census in 1910 in Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶³ John appeared in the census in 1920 in Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶⁴ He died suicide on 26 May 1924 at the age of 60 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. He was a Farmer.^62–64

John M. Johnson and Martha Pierce had the following children:

           53              i.   Lawrence E. Johnson^62–63 was born about 1891 in Indiana, USA.⁶³ He was born in Feb 1891 in Indiana, USA.⁶² He appeared in the census in 1900 in Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶² Lawrence appeared in the census in 1910 in Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶³ He was a Farm laborer.⁶³

         +54             ii.   Ruth E. Johnson, born Sep 1892, Indiana, USA; married Claude Benjamin Montgomery, 22 Feb 1911, Madison County, Indiana, USA; died Oct 1975.

           55            iii.   Johnson was born between 1892 and 1896. He/she died before 1900 at the age of 8.

         +56            iv.   Cecile M. Johnson, born Feb 1896, Indiana, USA; married Silas S. Rybolt, 30 Sep 1919; died 4 Oct 1983, Marion, Grant, Indiana, United States.

         +57             v.   Ollie M. Johnson, born Dec 1897, Indiana, USA; married Kenneth Leo Jones.

         +58            vi.   John C. Johnson, born 2 Oct 1899, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA; married Erma Mabel Wright, 27 Nov 1924; died 19 Feb 1991, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, United States.

19.  Lyman Pierce⁸ (Catherine Groenendyke-2, Elias-1) was born on 8 Mar 1871 in Lafayette Township, Madison, Indiana, United States.^8,13,66–68 He appeared in the census on 3 Jun 1880 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹³ He appeared in the census on 22 Apr 1910 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶⁶ Lyman appeared in the census on 23 Jan 1920 in Frankton, Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶⁸ He appeared in the census on 6 May 1930 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶⁷ He died on 4 Dec 1938 at the age of 67 in Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, United States. Lyman was a Farmer.^66–68 Obituary: value date place.

Lyman Pierce and Lavina Sunderland were married on 26 Dec 1901 in Delaware County, Indiana, USA. Lavina Sunderland was born about 1873 in Indiana, United States.^66–68 She appeared in the census on 22 Apr 1910 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶⁶ She appeared in the census on 23 Jan 1920 in Frankton, Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶⁸ Lavina appeared in the census on 6 May 1930 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶⁷

Lyman Pierce and Lavina Sunderland had the following children:

           59              i.   Pierce was born after 1901 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. He/she died before 1910 at the age of 9 in Madison County, Indiana, USA.

         +60             ii.   Sarah Katherine Pierce, born abt 1905, Indiana, USA; married Glen Shinabarger, Unknown.

         +61            iii.   Glen Byron Pierce, born 15 Jun 1907, Alexandria, Madison, Indiana, United States; married Mildred Frazier, Unknown; died 4 Oct 1995, Alexandria, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.

           62            iv.   Margaret Marie Pierce was born on 22 Apr 1910 in Lafayette Township, Madison, Indiana, United States.^66–68 She appeared in the census on 23 Jan 1920 in Frankton, Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶⁸ She appeared in the census on 6 May 1930 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶⁷ Margaret died on 8 May 1934 at the age of 24 in Albuquerque, Bernalillo, New Mexico, United States.

20.  Margaret Pierce^8,65,69–70 (Catherine Groenendyke-2, Elias-1) was born on 11 Apr 1873 in Madison County, Indiana, United States.^8,12–13,70 She appeared in the census on 3 Jun 1880 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹³ She appeared in the census on 23 Apr 1910 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹² Margaret appeared in the census in 1920 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁷⁰ She died on 11 Jun 1923 at the age of 50 in Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁷¹ Obituary: value date place.⁷² She was buried in Maplewood Cemetery, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, USA.

Margaret Pierce and John W. Jones were married on 1 Mar 1903 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. John W. Jones^65,69–70 was born about 1868 in Indiana, USA.^12,70 He appeared in the census in 1900 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁷³ He appeared in the census on 23 Apr 1910 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.^12,73 John appeared in the census in 1920 in Anderson, Lafayette Township., Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁷⁰ He was a Farmer.^12,70

John W. Jones and Margaret Pierce had the following children:

           63              i.   Herman Jones⁷⁰ was born about 1904 in Indiana, USA.⁷⁰ He appeared in the census in 1920 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁷⁰

           64             ii.   Lyman S. Jones was born about 1904 in Indiana, USA.¹² He appeared in the census on 23 Apr 1910 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹²

           65            iii.   Neal W. Jones^69–70 was born on 14 Aug 1914 in Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁶⁹ He was born about 1915 in Indiana, USA.⁷⁰ He appeared in the census in 1920 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁷⁰

22.  Olive V. Stapleton (Charity Groenendyke-2, Elias-1) was born about 1873 in Indiana, USA.¹⁷ She appeared in the census on 30 Jun 1880 in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.¹⁷

Olive V. Stapleton and Lewis Robbins were married on 21 Jun 1895 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. Lewis Robbins was born (date unknown).

Lewis Robbins and Olive V. Stapleton had the following child:

           66              i.   Nellie O. Robbins was born in Mar 1896 in Indiana, United States. She died in Dec 1980 at the age of 84 in Alexandria, Madison, Indiana, United States.

23.  Ora Stapleton (Charity Groenendyke-2, Elias-1) was born on 22 May 1881 in Madison County, Indiana, United States.

Ora Stapleton and Opal Grace Eley were married on 30 Jul 1908 in Madison Township, Jay, Indiana, United States. Opal Grace Eley, daughter of Eli Eley and Mariah Wiggins, was born on 27 Apr 1889 in Jay, Indiana, United States. She died on 9 Feb 1919 at the age of 29 in Jay County, Indiana, United States.

Ora Stapleton and Opal Grace Eley had the following child:

           67              i.   Esther Stapleton was born circa 1910 in Madison County, Indiana, USA.

26.  Cora E. Groenendyke^74–75 (Thomas-2, Elias-1) was born on 30 Dec 1890.^76–77 She appeared in the census in 1900 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. She appeared in the census on 12 May 1930 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁷⁸ Cora died on 21 Dec 1967 at the age of 76 in Lafayette Township, Madison, Indiana, United States.⁷⁶ Obituary: value date place. She had Social Security Number 305-44-2837.⁷⁶ She was buried at Parkview Cemetery in Alexandria, Madison, Indiana, United States.⁷⁹

Cora E. Groenendyke and Garland Hancock were married on 10 Apr 1909 in Madison County, Indiana, USA. Garland Hancock^74–75, son of James L. Hancock and Jennie Bronnenberg, was born on 1 Jul 1887 in Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA. He died on 1 Jun 1922 at the age of 34 in Anderson, Madison County, Indiana, United States. He was buried in Park View Cemetery, Alexandria, Madison County, Indiana, USA. Garland was educated  in Indiana University.

Garland Hancock and Cora E. Groenendyke had the following children:

           68              i.   Donald T. Hancock⁷⁵ was born on 9 Oct 1910 in Madison County, Indiana, USA.^75,77 He appeared in the census on 12 May 1930 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁷⁸ He was a Farm laborer.⁷⁸

           69             ii.   Virgil G. Hancock⁷⁴ was born on 25 Sep 1917 in Madison County, Indiana, USA.^74,77 He appeared in the census on 12 May 1930 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁷⁸

           70            iii.   Maxine Hancock was born about 1922 in Indiana, USA.⁷⁸ She appeared in the census on 12 May 1930 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁷⁸

Cora E. Groenendyke and Jasper J. Miller were married on 22 Nov 1923 in Madison, Indiana, United States.⁸⁰ Jasper J. Miller, son of Henry J. Miller and Mary Ann , was born about 1882 in Indiana, USA.⁷⁸ He was born on 4 Feb 1882 in Boone County, Indiana, United States. He appeared in the census on 12 May 1930 in Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA.⁷⁸ Jasper died on 1 May 1967 at the age of 85. Obituary: value date place. He was a Farmer.⁷⁸

28.  Orville R. Groenendyke (Perry D.-2, Elias-1) was born in Oct 1892 in Ohio, USA. He appeared in the census in 1900 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. He died in 1973 at the age of 81.

Orville R. Groenendyke and Audrey were married. Audrey was born (date unknown).

29.  Walter Main Groendyke (Perry D.-2, Elias-1) was born on 8 Dec 1894 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA.^81–82 He was born about 1895 in Ohio, USA.⁸³ He appeared in the census in 1900 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. Walter appeared in the census on 7 Apr 1930 in Union City, Randolph County, Indiana, USA.⁸³ On 7 Apr 1930 he was an owner of restaurant in Union City, Randolph County, Indiana, USA.⁸³ He died fractured skull - accident- fell down stairway on 31 Dec 1943 at the age of 49 in Greenville, Darke County, Ohio, USA.⁸² Walter was buried on 4 Jan 1944 in Greenville Cemetery, Darke County, Ohio, USA.⁸² Obituary: value date place.⁸⁴ He served in the military World War I.⁸²

Walter Main Groendyke and Georgia B. were married. Georgia B. was born about 1898 in Ohio, USA.⁸³ She appeared in the census on 7 Apr 1930 in Union City, Randolph County, Indiana, USA.⁸³

30.  Lola M. Groenendyke (Perry D.-2, Elias-1) was born on 8 May 1896 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA.⁸¹ She appeared in the census in 1900 in German Township, Darke County, Ohio, USA. She died in 1946 at the age of 50.

Lola M. Groenendyke and Bryan Noggle were married. Bryan Noggle was born (date unknown).

Sources :

        1. Bassett, Kathryn Rhinehart, 1080 N. Holliston Ave., Pasadena CA, 91104, Family Group Sheet.

        2. Alexandria, IN Times Tribune, Obituary of Thomas Groendyke, November 27, 1944.

        3. Eli Groenendike household, 1860 U.S. census, Pipe Creek Twp., Madison County, Indiana, dwelling 863, family 863; National Archives microfilm publication M653, Roll M653, Page 277.

        4. 1860 U.S. census, Pipe Creek Twp., Madison County, Indiana, dwelling 863, family 863, Roll 277, page 347.

        5. 1860 U.S. census, Pipe Creek Twp., Madison County, Indiana, dwelling 863, family 863, Roll M653, page 277.

        6. FindAGrave Inc., FindAGrave.com (www.findagrave.com : accessed 17 October 2014), Elias Groenendyke (  -1906) memorial.

        7. FindAGrave.com, Amanda Groenendyke Snyder (1841-1859) memorial.

        8. Pierce, Frederick Beech, "Pierce Genealogy...posterity of Thomas Pierce...", Press of Chas. Hamilton, Worchester, MA, 1882, p. 327.

        9. Pierce, Frederick Beech, "Pierce Genealogy...posterity of Thomas Pierce...", Press of Chas. Hamilton, Worchester, MA, 1882, p. 267.

        10. Alexandria, IN Times Tribune, September 21, 1950, Obituary of William Francis Pierce.

        11. E.G. Pierce household, 1870 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Twp., Madison Co., IN, Page 32, dwelling 235, family 235; National Archives micropublication M593, roll 336., Page 184.

        12. John W. Jones household, 1910 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, ED 107, SD 8, sheet 8A, dwelling 162, family 171; National Archives micropublication T624, roll 364., page 145.

        13. Catharine Pierce household, 1880 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA, page 1, ED 23, SD 3, dwelling 2, family 2; National Archives micropublication T9, roll 293.

        14. Madison County Area Cemetery Database, Anderson Public Library online [http://www.and.lib.in.us/indianaroom/cemetery/database/], accessed  March 11, 2008.

        15. Leavell, India Pierce, "History of Francis and Rebecca Pierce", ca. 1939, unpublished manuscript, Wells Co., IN Library.

        16. Thos. Stapleton household, 1880 U.S. census, population schedule, Monroe Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 21, SD 3, page 59, dwelling 484, family 486; National Archives micropublication T9, roll 293., page 117.

        17. 1880 U.S. census, population schedule, Monroe Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 21, SD 3, page 59, dwelling 484, family 486, Page 117.

        18. Thomas Groendyke household, 1930 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana, ED 48-39, SD 5, sheet 11A, dwelling 246; National Archives micropublication T626, roll 605.

        19. FindAGrave.com, Thomas Groendyke (1853-1944) memorial.

        20. Nancy Sumner, "Elwood Obits," e-mail message from () to Travis LeMaster , August 6, 2008.

        21. Madison County Area Cemetery Database, Anderson Indiana Public Library online [http://www.and.lib.in.us/indianaroom/cemetery/database/], accessed 11 January 2009.

        22. Haroldyne S. Zook, Deaths and Administrations from Madison County, Indiana 1849-1880 (Kokomo, Indiana, USA: Selby Publishing & Printing, 1988), page 232.

        23. Rummel, Merle & Madelaine Olt, comp., "Three Sons of Steffan Petry, 1729-1977", Gateway Press, Baltimore, MD, 1977, p. 140.

        24. FindAGrave.com, Perry Groendyke (1856-1917) memorial.

        25. Aultman Doris R., Darke County, Ohio Marriages, 1899-1911 (N.p.: n.p., n.d.), p. 97.

        26. Anna Groendyke, death certificate no. File No. 57110, Liberty Township, Darke County, Ohio (1938), Division of Vital Statistics, Ohio Department of Health,.

        27. John W. Owens, death certificate no. 21115 (1932), Ohio Department of Health, Division of Vital Statistics.

        28. "Ohio, County Death Records, 1840-2001," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F6VT-9JR : accessed 8 September 2015), Ford G Owens, 30 Dec 1977; citing Death, Van Wert, Pleasant Township, Van Wert, Ohio, United States, source ID item 6 cn 249A, County courthouses, Ohio; FHL microfilm 1,952,885.

        29. "Ohio, County Death Records, 1840-2001," database with images, FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F6C6-2MT : accessed 8 September 2015), Judson W Owens, 19 Jul 1962; citing Death, Van Wert, Pleasant Township, Van Wert, Ohio, United States, source ID cn 132, County courthouses, Ohio; FHL microfilm 1,952,883.

        30. "Indiana, Marriages, 1811-1959," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XXYQ-3JB : accessed 17 Oct 2013), Elias P Snider and Nancy E Bell, 1877.

        31. Madison Co., IN Marriage Records, Book C4, p. 112.

        32. Alexandria, IN Times Tribune, Obituary of Muriel Wright.

        33. 1900 Indiana Census, Madison Co.

        34. Alexandria, IN Times Tribune, Obituary of Mrs. William F. Pierce.

        35. William Pierce household, 1930 U.S. census, population schedule, Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, USA, ED 48-45, SD 5, sheet 13B, dwelling 321, family 327; National Archives micropublication T626.

        36. William F. Pierce household, 1920 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 119, SD 8, sheet 6A, dwelling 127, household 129; National Archives micropublication T625, roll 449., Page 6.

        37. William F. Pierce household, 1900  U.S. census, population schedule, Monroe Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 90, SD 67, sheet 11B, dwelling 220, family 235; National Archives micropublication T623, roll 386., Page 28.

        38. W.F. Pierce household, 1910 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 106, SD 8, sheet 5A, dwelling 86, family 86; National Archives micropublication T624, roll 364., Page 131.

        39. 1940 U.S. census, Madison County, Indiana, population schedule, Monroe Township, enumeration district (ED) 48-58, SD 11, sheet 8B,, dwelling 166, ; digital images, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : accessed 12 December 2013); National Archives, Washington, D.C..

        40. Alexandria, IN Times Tribune, September 21,1950, Obituary of William Francis Pierce.

        41. Madison County Indiana Marriage Book C4: page 112, Madison County Clerk's Office, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana.

        42. John Penniston household , 1880 U.S. census, population schedule, Fall Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana, page 22B, ED 31, SD 3, dwelling 195, family 204; National Archives micropublication T9, roll 293.

        43. 1920 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 119, SD 8, sheet 6A, dwelling 127, household 129, Page 6B.

        44. Lillian Pierce obituary, Alexandria Times-Tribune, Alexandria, Indiana, 12 August 1921, 1.

        45. Lillian Pierce obituary, Anderson Herald, Anderson, Indiana, 12 August 1921, page 1.

        46. Lillian Pierce obituary, Anderson Daily Bulletin, Anderson, Indiana, 13 August 1921, page 1.

        47. Lillian Pierce obituary, Alexandria Times-Tribune, Alexandria, Indiana, 13 August 1921, page 1.

        48. Lillian Pierce obituary, Alexandria Times-Tribune, Alexandria, Indiana, 15 August 1921, page 1.

        49. Madison County Indiana Marriage Book 20: page 216, Madison County Clerk's Office, Anderson, Madison County, Indiana.

        50. Vida Pierce, no. 312-42-1288, Social Security Death Benefits Index of the U.S. Social Security Administration.

        51. 1940 U.S. census, Madison County, Indiana, population schedule, Monroe Township, ED 48-58, SD 11, page 8B, dwelling 166, .

        52. Anderson (IN) Herald-Bulletin, September 5, 1979; Obituary of Nehersta Roberts.

        53. 1940 U.S. census, Madison County, Indiana, population schedule, Monroe Township, ED 48-58, SD 11, sheet 8B, dwelling 166, .

        54. Funeral Services Set Wednesday For Muriel Wright article, Anderson Herald, Anderson, Indiana, USA, March 5, 1968, page 7.

        55. FindAGrave Inc., FindAGrave (findagrave.com : accessed 31 December 2013), .

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        57. 1870 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Twp., Madison Co., IN, Page 32, dwelling 235, family 235, Page 185.

        58. Elias A. Pierce household, 1910 U.S. census, population schedule, Monroe Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 111, SD 1, sheet 4A, dwelling 82, family 82; National Archives micropublication T624, roll 364., Page 197.

        59. Elias Pierce household, 1930 U.S. census, population schedule, Monroe Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 48-41, SD 5, sheet 18A, dwelling 455, family 483; National Archives micropublication T626, roll 605., Page 174.

        60. Elias A. Pierce household, 1920 U.S. census, population schedule, Monroe Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 123, SD 84, sheet 2, dwelling 28, family 28; National Archives micropublication T625, roll 449., Page 55.

        61. Elias A. Pierce household, 1900 U.S. census, Madison County, Indiana, population schedule, Richland Twp., ED 111, SD 67, sheet 2, dwelling 24, fam. 25, Page 287.

        62. John M. Johnson household, 1900 U.S. census, Madison County, Indiana, population schedule, Richland Twp., ED 111, SD 67, sheet 2, dwelling 26, fam. 27, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 386.

        63. John M. Johnson household, 1910 U.S. census, Madison County, Indiana, population schedule, Richland Twp., ED 124, SD 8, sheet 9, dwelling 11, fam. 11, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 365.

        64. John M. Johnson household, 1920 U.S. census, Madison County, Indiana, population schedule, Richland Twp., ED 141, SD 84, sheet 3, dwelling 64, fam. 65, National Archives micropublication T625, roll 449.

        65. Ruffalo, Laura, "Genealogy," Email message from to author, 22 March 2007.

        66. Lyman Pierce household, 1910 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 106, SD 8, sheet 5A, dwelling 85, family 85; National Archvies micropublication T624, roll 364., Page 131.

        67. Lyman Pierce household, 1930 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 48-39, SD 5, sheet 10B, dwelling 237; National Archives micropublication T626, roll 605., Page 6.

        68. Lyman Pierce household, 1920 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 119, SD 81, sheet 6A, dwelling 126, family 128; National Archives micropublication T625, roll 449., Page 6.

        69. Madison Co., IN Birth Records, Book H-10, p. 25.

        70. John W. Jones household, 1920 U.S. census, Madison County, Indiana, population schedule, Lafayette Twp., ED 120, SD 84, sheet 12, dwell. 243, fam. 244, National Archives micropublication T625, roll 449.

        71. "Mrs. John W. Jones Dies At Home Near Florida," obituary, Alexandria Times-Tribune, 11 June 1923; online images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : accessed 18 January 2016), The Alexandria Times-Tribune.

        72. "Mrs. John W. Jones Dies At Home Near Florida."

        73. Ruffalo, Laura, "Re : Genealogy," Email message from to author, 4 July 2007.

        74. Madison Co., IN Birth Records, Book H-11, p. 23.

        75. Madison Co., IN Birth Records, Book H-8, p. 93.

        76. Cora Miller, no. 305-44-2837, Social Security Death Benefits Index of the U.S. Social Security Administration.

        77. Jasper J. Miller household, 1930 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 48-39, SD 5, sheet 12B, dwelling 286; National Archives micropublication T626, roll 605., p. 151.

        78. 1930 U.S. census, population schedule, Lafayette Twp., Madison Co., IN, ED 48-39, SD 5, sheet 12B, dwelling 286, Page 151.

        79. FindAGrave.com, Cora E Groenendyke Miller (1890-1967) memorial.

        80. Anderson Public Library, "Madison County Marriages, 1921-1951," database, Anderson Public Library,  (www.and.lin.in.us: accessed 3 October 2015), ; citing Madison County Marriage Books 35-84.

        81. Ohio Births and Christenings, 1821-1962, digital images, FamilySearch Internet online [www.familysearch.org], accessed 6 February 2011.

        82. Walter Main Groendyke, death certificate no. File No. 75316, Darke County, Ohio (1943), Division of Vital Statistics, Ohio Department of Health,.

        83. Walter M. Groendyke household, 1930 U.S. census, population schedule, Union City, Randolph County, Indiana, ED 68-18, SD 5, sheet 6A, dwelling 158, family 166; National Archives micropublication T626, roll 624.

        84. Union City Obituaries, Darke County Genealogical Researchers online [http://www.dcoweb.org/randolph/UCobits/1941f.html#486], accessed 11 November 2010.